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Compound fertilizer production line by drum (steam) granulation

Compound fertilizer, which also called NPK fertilizer, are fertilizers made by chemical and/or physical methods, with at least two of the three nutrients being labeled as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, as well as micro elements such as Mn/Zn/Cu/Mo etc. Its appearance is granular, strip-shaped, or sheet-like products, with no mechanical impurities.

The common granulation processes for NPK fertilizers include extrusion granulation, drum (steam) granulation, disc granulation, spray granulation, and High tower granulation..

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Technical indicators of Compound fertilizers

ItemTechnical indicators
High densityMedium densityLow density
Total nutrients(N+P2O5+K2O)/%≥40≥30≥25
Water-soluble phosphorus to available phosphorus/%≥60≥50≥40
NO-N/%≥1.5≥1.5≥1.5
Moisture content/%≤2≤2.5≤5
Size(1-4.75mm or 3.35-5.6mm)/%≥90≥90≥90
Note: the indicators above is based on chinese standard, only for reference, different country maybe different.

Raw material for Compound Fertilizer Production Line

No.Types of materials Raw materials list
1NitrogenUrea,Calcium nitrate,Ammonium bicarbonate,Ammonium chloride,Nitrate of soda,Ammonium sulphate nitrate,Ammonium sulphate,Ammonium nitrate,etc
2PhosphorusMAP(Monoammonium phosphate), DAP(diammonium phosphate),SSP(calcium superphosphate),TSP(triple superphosphate), calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, etc
3PotassiumMOP(Potassium chloride),SOP(potassium sulfate),Potassium nitrate, potassium phosphate, potassium hydroxide, etc

Working Process and Function of Machines In Compound Fertilizer Production Line

No.ProcessesMachinesFunction of machines
1Dosing
process
Automatic dosing systemRatio raw materials by formula
2Crushing processCrushing machineCrush raw material into powder(if need)
3Mixing and blending processMixer/BlenderMix powder evenly, If need,
add water, or other
micro-elements or binding agent
4Granulation
process
Feeding
machine
Feed mixed powder into granulating machine evenly
Steam boilerSupply water steam to granulating machine
Granulating machineMake mixed powder into fertilizer granules
5Drying processRotary dryerDry fertilizer granules to low moisture by hot
air
Hot furnaceGenerate hot air to dryer
cyclonecollect dust from dryer
6cooling
process
Rotary coolercool fertilizer granules to normal
temperature
cyclonecollect dust from cooler
7Screening
process
Screening machinescreen out required size from fertilizer
granules
8Coating processRotary coating machineCoat color, anti-blocking agent, micro elements etc on fertilizer granules
9Packaging
process
Air compressorGenerate air source to packaging machine
Packaging
machine
Package fertilizer granules into bags
10Delivering processBelt conveyorConnect each machine, and deliver the powder or granules to next process
11Controlling processPLC controllerControl all machines

Machines In Compound Fertilizer Production Line

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