SOLUTION
Compound fertilizer, which also called NPK fertilizer, are fertilizers made by chemical and/or physical methods, with at least two of the three nutrients being labeled as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, as well as micro elements such as Mn/Zn/Cu/Mo etc. Its appearance is granular, strip-shaped, or sheet-like products, with no mechanical impurities.
The common granulation processes for NPK fertilizers include extrusion granulation, drum (steam) granulation, disc granulation, spray granulation, and High tower granulation..
Item | Technical indicators | ||
High density | Medium density | Low density | |
Total nutrients(N+P2O5+K2O)/% | ≥40 | ≥30 | ≥25 |
Water-soluble phosphorus to available phosphorus/% | ≥60 | ≥50 | ≥40 |
NO-N/% | ≥1.5 | ≥1.5 | ≥1.5 |
Moisture content/% | ≤2 | ≤2.5 | ≤5 |
Size(1-4.75mm or 3.35-5.6mm)/% | ≥90 | ≥90 | ≥90 |
No. | Types of materials | Raw materials list |
1 | Nitrogen | Urea,Calcium nitrate,Ammonium bicarbonate,Ammonium chloride,Nitrate of soda,Ammonium sulphate nitrate,Ammonium sulphate,Ammonium nitrate,etc |
2 | Phosphorus | MAP(Monoammonium phosphate), DAP(diammonium phosphate),SSP(calcium superphosphate),TSP(triple superphosphate), calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, etc |
3 | Potassium | MOP(Potassium chloride),SOP(potassium sulfate),Potassium nitrate, potassium phosphate, potassium hydroxide, etc |
No. | Processes | Machines | Function of machines |
1 | Dosing process | Automatic dosing system | Ratio raw materials by formula |
2 | Crushing process | Crushing machine | Crush raw material into powder(if need) |
3 | Mixing and blending process | Mixer/Blender | Mix powder evenly, If need, add water, or other micro-elements or binding agent |
4 | Granulation process | Feeding machine | Feed mixed powder into granulating machine evenly |
Steam boiler | Supply water steam to granulating machine | ||
Granulating machine | Make mixed powder into fertilizer granules | ||
5 | Drying process | Rotary dryer | Dry fertilizer granules to low moisture by hot air |
Hot furnace | Generate hot air to dryer | ||
cyclone | collect dust from dryer | ||
6 | cooling process | Rotary cooler | cool fertilizer granules to normal temperature |
cyclone | collect dust from cooler | ||
7 | Screening process | Screening machine | screen out required size from fertilizer granules |
8 | Coating process | Rotary coating machine | Coat color, anti-blocking agent, micro elements etc on fertilizer granules |
9 | Packaging process | Air compressor | Generate air source to packaging machine |
Packaging machine | Package fertilizer granules into bags | ||
10 | Delivering process | Belt conveyor | Connect each machine, and deliver the powder or granules to next process |
11 | Controlling process | PLC controller | Control all machines |
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Water-soluble fertilizer, is Liquid or solid fertilizer dissolved or diluted in water, used for drip irrigation fertilization, foliar fertilization, soilless cultivation, soaking seeds and dipping roots, etc.
Bulk blending fertilizer, also known as Blended fertilizer or BB fertilizer or dry mixed fertilizer.
Hydraulic roller press granulation production line, which also called powder compaction granulation production line